Things you Should Know as an MS Windows User!

So after having heard, seeing, and experiencing numerous Scares while using windows systems in the past, I thought I would share here a list of things anyone who uses Microsoft Windows Should be aware of.

Protect Yourself

  • A website tells you that you have a virus, or spy-ware/malware has been detected.

First don’t panic, second don’t trust the source. Their have been many cases where people have been infected by malware because they clicked on the “FREE VIRUS SCAN NOW” advertisement in their browser from a website claiming that they have malware, It’s a very old trick. I personally was shocked to discover how widespread this practice actually is, but even some very well known sites have been “tricked” into running what they thought were legitimate ads on their websites only to discover they were actively infecting their visitors. Here are a couple of examples of Fake Virus scans:

  • Make sure you run updated anti-virus on your windows system – I  recommend Avast it’s free and updated quite regularly.
  • Make sure you run updated anti-spyware on your windows system – I highly recommend the free Spybot S&D Make sure run regular scans of your system.
  • If your using firefox there are a few more ways to help you avoid those types of fake scans and javascript/flash based attacks. Two extensions I make sure to install on any firefox installation are Ad Block Plus, and WOT(Web of Trust).
  • Be Smart, think about what the website in front of you asking you to do. Legitimate Visus & Malware scanning sites, generally wont just pop up in your face, and beg to scan your sytem.
  • Stop handing out your email address – You don’t have to give your actual email address to every website that asks, actually there is a free service that helps stop spam in your inbox by giving you a temporary email address that you can use  to register at that one website you just have to check out. Mailinator.com allows you create any email address at random and then check it just by using the email address you created, there is no actual account and no registration required. Be aware though, all email is deleted after a few hours.

Back up and Maintain!

Remember Computers are like car’s you can just Gas & Go, you have to perform regular maintenance.

  • Start a back up schedule – Hardware doesn’t last forever, and losing all those precious photo’s or a huge media collection can really make things difficult for you. The best thing you can do is get some external storage, and start a backup schedule. If you don’t have much to back up you can always get a free Dropbox.com account, and have your important files backed up the web. But in case you need more than 2 gig’s of storage space and don’t want to pay for extra an external drive is really the way to go.  DeltaCopy is a great Open Source program for backing up your file. It offers Incremental backup, Task scheduler, Email notification, &  One-click restore features.
  • Back up those bookmarks onlineXmarks (formerly foxmarks) works with Internet explorer, Firefox, Safari, and Google chrome to keep your bookmarks in sync and backed up across computers and browsers.
  • Find our more about System Restore - Answers.com provides great insight about how to use the windows System Restore feature, using it you can create restore points to set your computer back to should something go wrong.
  • Clean Your registryCcleaner is a great way to make sure your Windows Registry stays clean, as well as helping you clean any temporary files from your system.
  • Defragment your files -  Windows XP comes with a nice interface for Defragmenting your hard drive, however  in vista your left with a command line only option of Defragmenting your hard drives. Luckily there are 3rd party  alternatives to windows built in interface, which works with both XP & Vista, I recommend Defraggler.

Are you tired yet?

So once your tired of maintaining your system on a regular basis all the while having paid to have your computer tell you what to do during your free time, Keep your windows for games, and Use Ubuntu/Linux for everything else!

Making A Media Center With My Computer

Well yesterday, my son’s old CRT monitor finally decided to quit working. We don’t have the cash at the moment to run out and get a new monitor, so my husband was kind enough to give him his monitor. It was decided that my hubby could use the laptop for what he does. So I formatted it, then installed & Setup Kubuntu for him. He’s pretty happy with it. That left us with one computer that had no monitor, so I decided to bring it into the living room and make good use of it.

This computer is a Gateway GM5478, it originally came with windows vista and has always had a few bugs that made it not work well with Linux, also dual screen doesn’t scale in linux. The one other issue that kept me from making it a mythbox is that the t.v. tuner(an AVerMedia M791) that came with the system is not supported by linux. So knowing all that I decided to put Vista back on it for our purposes.  First off we moved both the computer & monitor into the living room and hooked everything up including the t.v. I needed the monitor to run the install. I proceeded to wipe the Kubuntu install off the computer and format the drive to NTFS as Kubuntu Uses EXT4, after that I proceeded to install Windows Vista. Once it installed, and I had all the drivers installed and updates completed, I was able to remove the monitor completly from the setup.

The System has a 1gb Nvidia 9400GT video card. Our t.v. is an older 32 inch sylvania, so it doesn’t have HDMI inputs on it, forcing us to use an svideo cable. In order to make the font’s readable on the t.v. screen, I had to enable Large fonts (120 DPI), I also set the resolution at 800×600 I could have gone smaller but doing so means some windows scale off the screen making it impossible to click buttons like “OK” or “Cancel”.  I should mention that I also had to go into the display settings and make the t.v. my default monitor, then I disabled the actual monitor. After that I was able to unplug the monitor all together.

Windows vista comes with Windows Media center, we also have an windows media center remote we can use with it. But in order to make this system really workable I needed a way to be able to launch Boxee and Hulu Desktop with the remote. For that I was able to download Media Center Studio, its a free application that let’s you customize Media centers menu strips as well as letting you use and/or create themes for it. The website for Media Center Studio doesn’t mention however that in order to use the program you need to have Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 & Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 installed on your system to get the program running, luckily I was able to figure it out after a bit of googling. After getting the program running I was able to add a link for both Boxee and Hulu Desktop to the menu in my media center. Now if I’m on the couch and want to watch the latest episode of House on hulu, I just push the green button on my remote that launches media center, then select hulu from the menu and media center will minimize to the background and hulu will launch. When I’m done, I use my remote to exit hulu and media center pops back up. It works the same for Boxee, so I was able to add all my local videos, music, and pictures to boxee and control those sitting in comfort on my couch, or sprawled out on the living room floor. We hooked the cable up to the t.v. tuner of course so we could watch and record t.v., I also installed the netflix media center plugin, and now I can watch my netflix instant queue movies and edit my dvd queue right from media center.

We do have a mouse and keyboard hooked up the computer, for now we’re just using a logitech g15, mostly because of the back lighting, though We would like to get a wireless setup going. Eventually we do plan on replacing the old sylvania with a nice plasma set, though that could be a while.

For now the setup is working great, it’s nice to have such a wide selection of media to watch on our t.v. and to be able to control it all from the comfort of our living room.

Dual-Booting Vista and Ubuntu

So I spent the Past 2 days, formatting both my and Marks computers so I could make partitions and then install Ubuntu along-side our vista installations. It was actually quite simple, though a pain the ass when it came to having to uninstall the unnecessary OEM programs and such on vista and then installing the stuff we need. But actually creating the partitions and then installing Ubuntu was a simple breeze thanks to this tutorial. So It took me about 2-3 hours on each computer to get vista back in prime condition. This includes installing all drivers, and windows updates. What a Pain I tell ya! But the good news is that both computers are now fully dual-booting Ubuntu on partitions and running like a dream. I’ll probably only ever use windows for anything except my T.V. Tuner (because it’s not supported by linux) and gaming. Which means I probably won’t boot into vista very often.

In the mean time I thought I would share my Ubuntu setup list for things I do when installing a fresh copy of Ubuntu Hardy Heron 8.04.1.

Clean install with a Vista Upgrade disk

If you have a new (or newly wiped) hard drive in your PC, and your Windows Vista DVD is an ‘Upgrade’ version you are faced with a bothersome scenario. The official procedure recommended by Microsoft is to first install your previous Windows version, run it, and then pop the Vista Upgrade DVD in the drive to run the Vista setup. A widely published workaround is to install Vista first, without entering the product key, to get a time-limited trial installation, and then run the Vista install again, entering the product key this time, to get a fully functional installation which you can activate.

That’s a rather clumsy way to do things, of course. It’s also a time consuming method.

This guide explains how to clean-install Vista, using your Vista Upgrade product key, with only a single Windows install. That ‘trial’ installation of Vista can be turned into a fully functional installation with a few rather simple tweaks……

Install Vista as a time-limited trial

Begin by booting the PC from your Vista DVD. You’ll need to make sure that ‘Boot from CD’ is enabled in your PC’s BIOS Setup configuration, of course. Choose ‘Install now’ when prompted to begin the Vista installation, but be sure to click ‘Next’ without entering the product key to install Vista as a trail Evaluation installation.

Ensure you select the Vista version which matches the one you’ve purchased. Follow the prompts until you complete the installation and arrive at the Vista desktop. At this stage you have a functioning Vista installation, which will allow you to work until the 30-day evaluation period expires before entering the ‘reduced function’ mode which only allows you to perform activation. Online activation isn’t yet possible, because you haven’t entered the product key yet.

Before making changes which will allow you to activate the installation it is best to do all the device driver installation, software installation and testing which is needed to have Vista configured and operating the way you want it to. Activate now and then later find that your Vista install has problems and you’d need to start over again. That’s why Microsoft always allows a ‘grace’ period before you need to activate. Get everything working correctly first!

The following simple tweaks will allow you to turn the trial installation into a valid and activated one. Once you have completed the process of getting everything installed, configured and tested continue on with these instructions.

Disable User Account Control

Begin by disabling User Account Control (UAC). There are numerous methods for doing this, but the quickest and simplest is a registry edit.

  • Hold down the Windows key and tap ‘R’ to get the ‘Run’ box.
  • Type regedit and press the Enter key to launch the registry editor.
  • On the left pane, locate and select the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
  • CurrentVersion\Policies\System
  • Locate the entry EnableLUA in the right pane, double-click it and alter the value to ‘0’ to disable UAC. (You can repeat the procedure later, changing the value to ‘1’, to turn it back on.)
  • Exit the registry editor and reboot the PC, and UAC will be inactive when you arrive at the desktop again.

Activate from the command line

With UAC disabled you can now issue a couple of commands which will fully activate your Vista installation using the Product key which accompanied your Vista Upgrade purchase.

Hold down the Windows key and tap ‘R’ to get the Run dialogue box.

To assign your product key to the installation issue the command:

cscript C:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -ipk

(Don’t type of course. That where your actual product key goes, in full!)

You can now activate your installation online by firing up the ‘Run dialogue again and issuing the command:

cscript C:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs –ato

Verify that Vista is activated by issuing the command:

cscript c:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs –dlv

There you go! A fully functioning and activated Vista installation on your new hard drive, using your Vista Upgrade purchase, without needing to install Windows XP first! Re-enable User Account Control if you want to use the feature.

You can re-use a hard drive using this method also. If the drive you have isn’t a new one, and already has an existing Windows installation on it, download the drive management utilities available on your hard drive manufacturer’s website. Be sure to get the boot floppy or boot CD download. Boot your PC from that first, use the available tools to ‘wipe’ the drive, and then reboot from the Vista DVD to perform the Vista installation.

Flip 3D and Aero On Vista Home Basic

For those users who purchased Windows Vista Basic, you’ll notice your missing two of the interfaces available in the other versions of vista. Flip 3D and the Aero Interface. On systems whose graphics capabilities are able to handle such things you may be wondering if there is a way to get these effects without paying the extra cash to upgrade to a different vista version. Good News there is! To get that flip 3D effect users have serveral options available to them.

For $20.00 Top Desk offers the Flip 3D effect as well as the Expose effect found in the mac systems. Better News yet there is also a free utility available to those of you on a tight budget called Shock Aero 3D and for xp users only you may wish to give WinFlip a try.

The following registry hack allows Vista Basic Users to enable Aero on their system (NOTE:BE SURE TO BACK UP YOUR REGISTRY BEFORE PROCEEDING!)

Click Start and type Regedit in the search bar, open the registry editor and navigate to:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/DWM/

Make the values of the following to keys as such:

Composition = 1

CompositionPolicy = 2

then Right click on Command Prompt and run as admin and enter the following commands:

net stop uxsms

net start uxsms

Reboot Your System to see the changes

There is also a program called TrueTransparency that changes the windows border adding png support and so true transparency.

Another option available to users is Stardocks Windowblinds, there are many skins for it which use the transparency effect. Windowblinds however is shareware.

Animated Wallpapers for all vista users!

Stardock has released Deskscapes 2.0 beta, which now can be installed by all windows vista user’s not just vista ultimate users! You can see the full article HERE

Add Window Switcher (Flip 3D) Command to Vista Right Click Menu

Windows Flip 3D and Windows Flip is a new way to switch and jump between opened windows in 3D dimensional or informative view, minimizing the error while selecting target window. Beside, the Flip 3D mode is also a stunning visual view. To activate or trigger Windows Flip 3D or Windows Flip mode, other than using Window Switcher button in Quick Launch bar or pressing “Win+Tab” keyboard shortcut, it’s also possible to add a Windows Flip 3D option to right click contextual menu using trick below.

  • Run Registry Editor (RegEdit.exe), and then navigate to the following registry branch: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\ContextMenuHandlers
  • Right click on ContextMenuHandlers registry key, and select New, then click on Key.
  • Name the new registry key as Window Switcher.
  • Highlight the new “Window Switcher” key, then double click on (Default) value name in the right pane.
  • Set the value data for the “(Default)” as {3080F90E-D7AD-11D9-BD98-0000947B0257}
  • Click “OK” and exit Registry Editor.

Photobucket
From now on, whenever users right click on desktop, a new menu item
“Window Switcher” will be shown, directly bring users to Windows Flip
3D or illustrated with thumbnails task switching (if Aero is not
enabled) when clicked.

Vista Issue – No Network – Server Execution Failed

I suffered this error today after installing the latest Version AIM messenger that would be version 6. I discovered I was given no access to my network and sharing folder yet still sporadically had internet access. So Here’s how I managed to fix it.

  1. I uninstalled AIM
  2. I uninstalled the viewpoint media player which came with AIM
  3. I ran a registry cleaner
  4. I did the following
    1. Opened my start menu -> all programs -> Maintenance
    2. Right clicked on the command prompt and clicked Run as administrator
    3. once the command prompt opened I entered the following Hitting enter after each entry
      1. Net localgroup Administrators localservice /add
      2. Net localgroup Administrators INTERACTIVE /add
      3. Net localgroup Administrators IUSR /add
      4. Net localgroup Administrators NETWORK /add
      5. Net localgroup Administrators NETWORK SERVICE /add
      6. Net localgroup Administrators SERVICE /add
      7. Net localgroup Administrators SYSTEM /add
    4. I then rebooted my computer

Everything appears to have returned to normal now I suppose for now I’ll just use trillian for AIM and avoid the whole mess all together.

Deleting that Windows.old folder

If you reinstalled vista only to find half your files were backed up into a folder on your C drive called “windows.old” you can easily delete it using the following steps.

  1. Click Start
  2. In the search box type disk clean and hit enter to open the Disk Cleanup tool
  3. Choose “Files from all users on this computer” and choose the drive you want to clean
  4. After it lists what is available to “clean”, scroll down and select Windows.old from the list of choices. Then delete as desired!

Downgrading from Windows Vista 64 bit to 32 bit with your upgrade disk

Most users who installed 64 bit copies of vista than decided it wasn’t for them for one reason or another found that they had product key problems once they wanted to re-install vista 32 bit using thier upgrade disk. Most would have to install windows Xp then run the upgrade again, but here’s a nice work-around to that problem.

Run your vista 32 bit install and skip the part where it asks for a product key, DON’T EVEN TRY TO ENTER A KEY you’ll just get errors. Once you boot up into Vista for the first time, just insert the CD/DVD again and then choose to “upgrade” to the same exact version. You don’t even have to let the software know that XP was ever installed. Using this process this could have been the first time you used Windows and you can use the upgrade option.

Problem solved you now are back to Vista 32 bit and never even had to re-install XP.